Written by Wynter Cheng, Edited by Han Trieu Introduction It’s 2025, an age of AI doctors, smartwatches that read your pulse, and cars that drive themselves. Yet tuberculosis (TB), an ancient disease, still kills over a million people each year. Caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, TB primarily attacks the lungs, spreading through the air when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Once inside the body, the bacteria can slowly destroy lung tissue, leading to persistent coughing,...

By Kiki Huang Each year, in the United States, over 1 million women are diagnosed with pelvic inflammatory disease, PID (ACOG). Of those 1 million, the majority of women with new PID diagnoses are under the age of 25 (Hasiya). PID occurs when someone experiences an infection of one or more of the reproductive organs; uterus, ovaries, and or fallopian tubes. PID is primarily caused by bacteria from untreated sexually transmitted infections (STI) which spread to the reproductive organs. If PID...

By Gabriella Ip Introduction Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, known as PCOS, is a hormonal condition that impacts 6-13% of reproductive-aged women and an estimated 70% of women remain undiagnosed according to the World Health Organization. It’s the most common cause of anovulation and infertility, and unfortunately it comes with long-term health problems.(1) PCOS is commonly associated with insulin resistance, since it contributes to the hormonal imbalances and exacerbates metabolic issues that...